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Kuyteav Phnom Penh

Authentic Cambodian Phnom Penh Noodles

Cambodian Phnom Penh noodle soup with lightly sweetened broth, tender chicken and pork, fresh veggies, and aromatic herbs.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 3 hours 30 minutes
Broth Infuse/Resting Time 5 hours
Servings: 6 servings
Course: Breakfast, Dinner, Lunch
Cuisine: Cambodian
Calories: 600

Ingredients
  

Part 1: The Broth (The Soul of the Soup)
  • The broth is the most important part of this dish so don't rush it. It's a pork-based stock, often with additional aromatics.
  • 2-3 lbs pork bones neck bones, ribs, or a mix are great
  • 1 small onion peeled and halved
  • 1 daikon radish peeled and roughly chopped
  • 1 head of garlic halved crosswise
  • 1/4 cup dried shrimp rehydrated in warm water for 30 minutes, then drained
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 1 tablespoon rock sugar or granulated sugar
  • Salt and white pepper to taste
  • 1-2 gallons of water enough to cover the bones with a few inches to spare
Part 2: The Toppings
  • This is what makes Kathiew "Phnom Penh style." Prepare these while the broth is simmering.
Proteins:
  • 1 lbs ground pork
  • 1 lbs pork tenderloin thinly sliced
  • 1 lbs fresh shrimp peeled and deveined
  • 6-8 quail eggs hard-boiled and peeled
  • Optional: Sliced pork liver or other pork offal a traditional addition
Garnishes & Accompaniments:
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil or neutral oil
  • 6-8 cloves of garlic minced
  • 1 cup dried rice vermicelli noodles
  • 1 bunch cilantro roughly chopped
  • 3-4 green onions thinly sliced
  • 1 cup fresh bean sprouts or blanched
  • Romaine or green leaf lettuce leaves
  • Lime wedges
  • Small bowl with hoisin and sriracha sauce for dipping/mixing

Method
 

Instructions for the Broth:
  1. Blanch the bones: Place the pork bones in a large stockpot and cover with cold water. Bring to a rapid boil and let it simmer for about 5 minutes. Skim off any scum that rises to the top. Drain the water and rinse the bones and the pot to remove all impurities. This step is crucial for a clear broth.
  2. Start the simmer: Place the cleaned bones back in the pot. Add fresh, cold water, the onion, daikon, garlic, and rehydrated dried shrimp.
  3. Slow cook: Bring the pot to a boil, then immediately reduce the heat to a low simmer. Skim any remaining impurities. Let the broth simmer for at least 3-4 hours, or even longer for a deeper flavor. The goal is for the meat to be falling off the bones.
  4. Strain and season: Once the broth has developed a rich flavor, strain it through a fine-mesh strainer into a clean pot. Discard all the solids. Season the hot broth with fish sauce, rock sugar, salt, and white pepper. Taste and adjust seasonings until you have a balanced, savory flavor. Keep the broth on a very low simmer while you prepare the other components.
Instructions for the Toppings:
  1. Crispy Fried Garlic: In a small pan, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the minced garlic and cook, stirring constantly, until the garlic turns a light golden brown. Be careful, as it burns quickly. Remove from heat and strain the garlic bits from the oil. Reserve both the crispy garlic and the fragrant oil for later.
  2. Cook the Ground Pork: In a separate skillet, cook the ground pork over medium-high heat until it's browned and cooked through. Season with a little salt and pepper. You can also mix in some chopped dried shrimp for extra flavor. Set aside.
  3. Prepare the other proteins:
  4. Pork tenderloin: To cook the sliced pork, you can either gently blanch it in the hot broth for a minute or two right before serving, or you can quickly pan-fry it.
  5. Shrimp: Blanch the shrimp in the simmering broth until they turn pink and are just cooked through. Set aside.
  6. Quail Eggs: Hard-boil and peel the quail eggs. They will be added as is.
  7. Cook the Noodles: Cook the rice vermicelli according to package directions. Rice noodles cook very quickly, usually in just a minute or two. Drain the noodles and rinse them with cool water to prevent them from sticking. Toss them with a little of the reserved garlic oil to keep them from clumping.
Part 3: Assembly
  1. This is the final, rewarding step.
  2. Prep the bowl: Place a large leaf of lettuce at the bottom of a large soup bowl.
  3. Add the noodles: Place a generous portion of the cooked, oiled rice noodles on top of the lettuce.
  4. Arrange the proteins: Artfully arrange the cooked ground pork, sliced pork tenderloin, shrimp, quail eggs, and any other desired proteins on top of the noodles.
  5. Ladle the broth: Ladle the hot, simmering broth over all the ingredients in the bowl.
  6. Garnish: Sprinkle a generous amount of the crispy fried garlic and sliced green onions over the top. Add a sprinkle of fresh cilantro.
  7. Serve: Present the bowl immediately with a side plate of fresh bean sprouts and lime wedges. Also, provide a small bowl of hoisin and sriracha sauce for dipping or mixing into the soup to personal taste.

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